If you’re looking for a show-stopping lily that will turn heads and fill your garden with a delightful fragrance, look no further than the Big Brother Lily (Lilium ‘Big Brother’). This impressive hybrid lily boasts massive, vibrant blooms and a sweet aroma that will enchant you and your visitors all summer long.
About Big Brother Lily
Flower Color and Size
While the original description states that Big Brother Lily has creamy white petals with a hint of blush pink and burgundy freckles, other sources provide slightly different color information. According to Nature Hills Nursery, the flowers are a soft buttery yellow that fades to light yellow edges. Brecks Bulbs also describes the blooms as “the most gorgeous shade of yellow”.
In terms of size, Big Brother Lily is known for its massive flowers. The blooms can measure an impressive 14-15 inches in diameter, even larger than the 10 inches mentioned initially. These giant, star-shaped flowers are a true showstopper in the garden.
Plant Height and Habit
Big Brother Lily is a tall and robust plant, typically reaching heights of 4-6 feet. Some sources even mention that it can grow up to 6 feet tall, especially by its third year when it reaches maximum height and flower size.
The lily forms sturdy, upright stems clothed in glossy, dark green leaves. It has a clump-forming habit, with the foliage spreading only 6-8 inches wide while the flower stems soar above. This narrow, clumping growth makes Big Brother Lily perfect for grouping in containers or lining pathways.
Bloom Time and Fragrance
Big Brother Lily blooms in mid to late summer, providing a spectacular floral display during the warmest months of the year. Each stem is topped with a cluster of 4-8 enormous flowers, and the plant can produce several stems from a single bulb, resulting in an abundance of blooms.
The flowers are not only visually stunning but also highly fragrant. They emit a sweet, intoxicating aroma that can perfume an entire garden or room when used in cut flower arrangements. The fragrance is especially strong in the evening hours.
Hardiness and Longevity
Big Brother Lily is winter hardy in USDA zones 3-8 or 4-9, depending on the source. This wide hardiness range makes it suitable for growing in most temperate regions of North America.
When planted in the right conditions, Big Brother Lily is a long-lived perennial that will return and bloom year after year. It is known to be a good naturalizer, meaning it can spread and multiply over time, creating an even more impressive display as the years go by.
Awards and Recognition
Although not mentioned in the original description, it’s worth noting that Big Brother Lily has received recognition for its outstanding qualities. In 2011, it was awarded the prestigious Award of Garden Merit (AGM) by the Royal Horticultural Society, a testament to its superior performance and garden worthiness.
In summary, Big Brother Lily is a truly remarkable Oriental lily hybrid with massive, fragrant blooms in shades of soft yellow. Growing up to 6 feet tall with a clump-forming habit, this hardy and long-lived perennial makes a stunning statement in any garden, container, or cut flower arrangement.
Growing Conditions
Sun Exposure
Big Brother Lily performs best in full sun to partial shade. It requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to promote strong growth and abundant blooms. However, in hot climates or during periods of extreme heat, it benefits from some light afternoon shade to prevent the flowers from fading or scorching.
When choosing a planting location, consider a spot that receives morning sun and afternoon shade, especially if you live in an area with intense summer heat. This will help to keep the foliage and flowers looking their best throughout the growing season.
Soil Requirements
This lily grows best in fertile, moist, well-drained soil. It prefers a slightly acidic to neutral soil pH, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0. Lilies do not tolerate heavy, clay soils that retain too much moisture, as this can lead to bulb rot and other fungal diseases.
To improve soil fertility and drainage, amend the planting area with organic matter like compost, aged manure, or leaf mold before planting. This will help to enrich the soil, improve its structure, and promote healthy root development. Additionally, mixing in some sand or perlite can help to increase drainage in heavier soils.
It’s crucial to plant the bulbs in an area with good drainage to prevent water from pooling around them. If your soil tends to be poorly drained, consider planting the bulbs in raised beds or on slopes to ensure proper drainage.
Moisture Requirements
Big Brother Lily prefers consistently moist soil throughout the growing season. Water deeply and regularly, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Lilies have a high moisture requirement, so it’s important not to let the soil dry out completely.
Applying a layer of organic mulch, such as shredded bark or straw, around the base of the plants can help to conserve soil moisture and regulate soil temperature. Mulching also helps to suppress weed growth and keep the roots cool during hot weather.
In areas with hot, dry summers, Big Brother Lily may require more frequent watering to maintain consistent moisture levels. Using drip irrigation or soaker hoses can help to deliver water directly to the roots while minimizing evaporation and water waste.
Climate and Temperature
Big Brother Lily is hardy in USDA zones 4-8, although some sources extend its hardiness range to zone 3 or 9. This wide adaptability makes it suitable for growing in most temperate regions of North America.
In zone 4, Big Brother Lily can withstand temperatures down to -20°F (-29°C), making it relatively cold-tolerant. However, in colder zones, it’s essential to provide a layer of winter mulch to protect the bulbs from extreme cold and fluctuating temperatures. Apply a 4-6 inch layer of organic mulch, such as straw or leaves, after the ground has frozen in late fall.
In warmer zones, Big Brother Lily can tolerate summer heat as long as it receives adequate moisture and some afternoon shade. However, prolonged periods of extreme heat and humidity may cause the flowers to fade more quickly or the foliage to yellow.
Pests and Diseases
While relatively low-maintenance, Big Brother Lily can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases. The most common issues include:
- Aphids: These small, sap-sucking insects can cause distorted growth and yellowing of the foliage. Control them with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Lily Leaf Beetle: These bright red beetles and their larvae can quickly defoliate lilies. Hand-pick the adults and larvae, or use a systemic insecticide.
- Botrytis Blight: This fungal disease causes brown spots on the leaves and flowers, especially in humid conditions. Improve air circulation, remove infected foliage, and apply a fungicide if necessary.
- Bulb Rot: Caused by overwatering or poor drainage, this fungal disease leads to soft, mushy bulbs. Ensure well-draining soil and avoid excessive moisture.
By providing the right growing conditions and staying vigilant for pests and diseases, you can keep your Big Brother Lily healthy and blooming beautifully year after year.
Planting and Care
Big Brother Lily is typically grown from bulbs, which should be planted in fall or early spring. Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil and dig a hole about 6-8 inches deep. Place the bulb in the hole with the pointed end facing up and cover it with soil, spacing the bulbs about 12-18 inches apart. Water the bulbs thoroughly after planting and keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged throughout the growing season.
Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Big Brother Lily benefits from regular fertilization to support its vigorous growth and abundant blooms. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring and again in mid-summer, following the package instructions.
After the flowers fade, remove the spent blooms to prevent seed formation and encourage the plant to focus its energy on bulb development. Allow the foliage to die back naturally, as it helps to nourish the bulb for the next growing season.
Landscape Uses
Big Brother Lily is a versatile plant that can be used in a variety of landscape settings. Its tall, stately habit and large, fragrant flowers make it an excellent choice for the back of borders, cottage gardens, or as a focal point in mixed plantings.
This lily also works well in cutting gardens, as its long-lasting blooms make stunning floral arrangements. The flowers can last up to two weeks in a vase, filling your home with their sweet fragrance. Big Brother Lily pairs beautifully with other summer-blooming perennials, such as daylilies, coneflowers, and ornamental grasses. Its creamy white flowers provide a cool, elegant contrast to bold, bright colors and help to unify the garden palette.
FAQ
What is Big Brother Lily?
Big Brother Lily (Lilium ‘Big Brother’) is an Oriental lily hybrid introduced by Dutch lily breeder Mak Breeding B.V. in 2009. It is known for its massive, fragrant flowers and sturdy, upright growth habit.
How tall does Big Brother Lily grow?
Big Brother Lily typically grows 4-6 feet tall, with some sources mentioning it can reach up to 6 feet by its third year when it reaches maximum height and flower size.
What do the flowers of Big Brother Lily look like?
The flowers of Big Brother Lily are enormous, measuring up to 14-15 inches in diameter. They have a classic Oriental lily shape, with six thick, recurved petals and a central cluster of long stamens. The petals are a soft, creamy white or buttery yellow color, sometimes with a hint of blush pink or light yellow edges, and they are adorned with a smattering of burgundy freckles.
When does Big Brother Lily bloom?
Big Brother Lily blooms in mid to late summer, providing a spectacular floral display during the warmest months of the year. Each stem is topped with a cluster of 4-8 enormous flowers.
Are the flowers of Big Brother Lily fragrant?
Yes, the flowers of Big Brother Lily are highly fragrant. They emit a sweet, intoxicating aroma that can perfume an entire garden or room when used in cut flower arrangements. The fragrance is especially strong in the evening hours.
What are the sun requirements for Big Brother Lily?
Big Brother Lily performs best in full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. In hot climates or during periods of extreme heat, it benefits from some light afternoon shade to prevent the flowers from fading or scorching.
What type of soil does Big Brother Lily prefer?
This lily grows best in fertile, moist, well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0). It is important to plant the bulbs in an area with good drainage, as they are susceptible to rot in soggy soil.
How often should I water Big Brother Lily?
Big Brother Lily prefers consistently moist soil throughout the growing season. Water deeply and regularly, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Applying a layer of organic mulch can help to conserve soil moisture.
Is Big Brother Lily hardy?
Yes, Big Brother Lily is hardy in USDA zones 4-8, making it suitable for growing in a wide range of climates. It is relatively cold-tolerant and can withstand temperatures down to -20°F (-29°C) in zone 4.
How should I plant Big Brother Lily?
Plant Big Brother Lily bulbs in fall or early spring, choosing a sunny location with well-draining soil. Dig a hole about 6-8 inches deep, place the bulb with the pointed end facing up, and cover it with soil. Space the bulbs 12-18 inches apart.
Does Big Brother Lily require any special care?
Big Brother Lily benefits from regular fertilization to support its vigorous growth and abundant blooms. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring and again in mid-summer. Remove spent blooms to prevent seed formation and allow the foliage to die back naturally after flowering.
Can Big Brother Lily be grown in containers?
Yes, Big Brother Lily can be grown in large containers with adequate drainage. Choose a pot at least 18 inches deep and wide, and fill it with a well-draining potting mix. Ensure the container has proper drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating.
Is Big Brother Lily deer resistant?
No, like most lilies, Big Brother Lily is not deer resistant. Deer find the foliage and flowers to be a tasty treat. If you live in an area with a high deer population, you may need to take additional measures to protect your lilies, such as using deer repellent or fencing.
In Conclusion
Big Brother Lily is a truly remarkable plant that deserves a place in any garden. With its massive, fragrant blooms and easy-to-grow nature, it is sure to impress and delight gardeners of all skill levels. By providing the right growing conditions and basic care, you can enjoy the stunning beauty and sweet aroma of Big Brother Lily for years to come.